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四六级阅读细节题高频考点练习-1

2025-01-09 02:20

来源:新东方四六级网

作者:新东方四六级网

考点一:人物观点与态度
练习题: 文章节选: In a recent interview, Dr. Smith expressed his concerns about the rapid development of artificial intelligence. He believes that while AI has the potential to greatly benefit society, it also poses significant risks if not properly regulated. Dr. Smith emphasized the importance of establishing clear guidelines and ethical standards for AI development.

题目: What is Dr. Smith's attitude towards the development of artificial intelligence? A. He is optimistic about its potential benefits. B. He is concerned about its potential risks. C. He is indifferent to its development. D. He is enthusiastic about its rapid progress.

答案解析: 正确答案是B。这是一道细节理解题,考查人物观点与态度。根据文章中的描述,"Dr. Smith expressed his concerns about the rapid development of artificial intelligence" 和 "it also poses significant risks if not properly regulated",可以看出Dr. Smith对人工智能的发展持担忧态度,因为他认为如果不加以适当监管,人工智能会带来显著的风险.

考点二:时间与顺序
练习题: 文章节选: The history of the Internet can be traced back to the 1960s when the first computer networks were developed. In the 1970s, the concept of packet switching was introduced, which allowed data to be transmitted more efficiently. By the 1980s, the Internet had become more accessible to the public, and the World Wide Web was invented in 1989. Today, the Internet is an integral part of daily life for billions of people worldwide.

题目: In what decade was the World Wide Web invented? A. The 1960s B. The 1970s C. The 1980s D. The 1990s

答案解析: 正确答案是C。这是一道细节理解题,考查时间与顺序。根据文章中的描述,"the World Wide Web was invented in 1989",而1989年属于20世纪80年代,因此答案是C.

考点三:数据与比例
练习题: 文章节选: A recent survey conducted by the National Health Service found that 30% of adults in the United States are obese, while 35% are overweight. The survey also revealed that obesity rates are higher among people with lower incomes. In addition, the study showed that regular exercise and a healthy diet can significantly reduce the risk of obesity.

题目: According to the survey, what percentage of adults in the United States are either obese or overweight? A. 30% B. 35% C. 65% D. 75%

答案解析: 正确答案是C。这是一道细节理解题,考查数据与比例。根据文章中的描述,"30% of adults in the United States are obese, while 35% are overweight",将这两个比例相加,即30% + 35% = 65%,因此在美国,肥胖或超重的成年人所占的比例是65%.

考点四:原因与结果
练习题: 文章节选: The increasing use of electronic devices, such as smartphones and tablets, has led to a significant rise in screen time among children. As a result, many children are experiencing problems with their eyesight, such as nearsightedness. Additionally, excessive screen time can also lead to sleep disturbances and a lack of physical activity.

题目: What is a result of increased screen time among children? A. Improved eyesight B. Nearsightedness C. Increased physical activity D. Better sleep quality

答案解析: 正确答案是B。这是一道细节理解题,考查原因与结果。根据文章中的描述,"many children are experiencing problems with their eyesight, such as nearsightedness",可以看出儿童屏幕时间的增加导致了他们视力问题的出现,如近视.

考点五:比较与对比
练习题: 文章节选: When comparing online shopping and traditional shopping, there are several differences to consider. Online shopping offers convenience and a wider range of products, while traditional shopping allows customers to physically examine the items before purchasing. However, online shopping often provides better prices and discounts, whereas traditional shopping may offer more personalized customer service.

题目: What is an advantage of traditional shopping mentioned in the passage? A. A wider range of products B. Better prices and discounts C. More personalized customer service D. Greater convenience

答案解析: 正确答案是C。这是一道细节理解题,考查比较与对比。根据文章中的描述,"traditional shopping may offer more personalized customer service",可以看出传统购物的一个优势是可能提供更加个性化的客户服务.

考点六:地点与场景
练习题: 文章节选: The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is the world's largest coral reef system. It stretches over 2,300 kilometers and is home to a diverse range of marine life. The reef is a popular destination for tourists who come to snorkel, dive, and explore its unique underwater environment.

题目: Where is the Great Barrier Reef located? A. Off the coast of Queensland, Australia B. In the Pacific Ocean C. Near the United States D. In the Indian Ocean

答案解析: 正确答案是A。这是一道细节理解题,考查地点与场景。根据文章中的描述,"The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia",可以看出大堡礁位于澳大利亚昆士兰州的海岸附近.

通过以上高频考点练习,希望能帮助你在四六级阅读细节题中游刃有余,准确把握文章细节信息,提高答题准确率。

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