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大学英语四六级听力备考技巧(七)如何应对“态度题”

2025-03-04 17:25

来源:新东方四六级网

作者:新东方四六级网

一、态度题的考查目标
态度题是四六级听力考试中常见的题型之一,主要考查考生对说话者态度、情感或观点的理解能力。这类题目要求考生不仅能理解对话或短文的内容,还能捕捉到说话者的情感倾向和态度表达。
 
二、态度题的常见问法
What is the man's/woman's attitude toward...?
(男士/女士对……的态度是什么?)
How does the speaker feel about...?
(说话者对……有什么感受?)
What is the tone of the speaker?
(说话者的语气是什么样的?)
What can be inferred about the speaker's opinion on...?
(可以推断出说话者对……的看法是什么?)
 
三、态度题的解题策略
 
(一)捕捉语气词和情感词汇
说话者的语气和情感词汇是判断态度的关键线索。例如,表示积极态度的词汇有“happy”“excited”“satisfied”等,而表示消极态度的词汇有“disappointed”“angry”“frustrated”等。
示例:
听力材料:
“The new policy is a great step forward. I’m really excited to see how it will improve our community.”
题目:
What is the speaker's attitude toward the new policy?
选项:
A) Critical.
B) Neutral.
C) Positive.
D) Negative.
解析:
说话者用了“great step forward”和“really excited”等积极词汇,因此答案是 C) Positive。
 
(二)注意语气和语调
说话者的语气和语调可以传递出他们的情感倾向。例如,语调上升可能表示疑问或惊讶,语调下降可能表示肯定或失望。考生可以通过语调的变化判断说话者的态度。
示例:
听力材料:
“I can't believe he said that in public. It was so embarrassing.”
题目:
How does the speaker feel about the situation?
选项:
A) Amused.
B) Annoyed.
C) Embarrassed.
D) Indifferent.
解析:
从“can't believe”和“so embarrassing”可以判断说话者感到尴尬,因此答案是 C) Embarrassed。
 
(三)结合上下文理解
态度题的答案往往需要结合对话或短文的整体内容来判断。单独的一句话可能无法完全揭示说话者的态度,但结合上下文,态度会更加明显。
示例:
听力材料:
“Woman: I thought the movie was great. The acting was superb, and the plot was really interesting.
Man: Well, I didn't like it that much. I thought the ending was a bit predictable.”
题目:
What is the man's attitude toward the movie?
选项:
A) He loved it.
B) He disliked it.
C) He thought it was okay.
D) He found it boring.
解析:
男士说“didn't like it that much”和“ending was a bit predictable”,表明他对电影的评价是中立偏负面的,因此答案是 C) He thought it was okay。
 
(四)排除绝对化选项
态度题的选项中,有些可能过于绝对化,如“extremely happy”或“totally disappointed”。考生需要根据材料中的信息,选择更符合说话者态度的选项。
示例:
听力材料:
“The weather today is not bad, but I still prefer staying indoors.”
题目:
What is the speaker's attitude toward the weather?
选项:
A) Very happy.
B) Neutral.
C) Disappointed.
D) Angry.
解析:
说话者说“not bad”但又“prefer staying indoors”,表明他对天气的态度是中立的,因此答案是 B) Neutral。
 
四、实战练习
以下是一个实战练习,帮助你掌握态度题的解题技巧:
 
听力材料:
“Woman: I heard you got a new job. Congratulations!
Man: Thanks, but I’m a bit nervous about the new responsibilities.”
题目:
What is the man's attitude toward his new job?
选项:
A) Excited.
B) Nervous.
C) Indifferent.
D) Disappointed.
解析:
男士提到“a bit nervous about the new responsibilities”,表明他对新工作感到紧张,因此答案是 B) Nervous。
 
态度题考查的是考生对说话者情感倾向和观点的理解能力。通过捕捉语气词和情感词汇、注意语气和语调、结合上下文理解以及排除绝对化选项,考生可以更准确地判断说话者的态度。希望这些技巧能帮助你在四六级听力考试中更好地应对态度题。下一讲,我们将继续分享更多实用的听力技巧,助力你的备考。

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