真题来源
2024年6月大学英语四级考试真题（节选）
 
真题原文
Passage 6: The Importance of Cultural Heritage Preservation
Cultural heritage, which includes historical sites, artifacts, and traditional practices, is an essential part of a nation's identity. It reflects the history, values, and traditions of a society and provides a sense of continuity and belonging. However, many cultural heritage sites around the world are facing threats from natural disasters, urban development, and neglect.
One of the most significant examples of cultural heritage preservation is the restoration of the Great Wall in China. This ancient structure, which stretches over 13,000 miles, is not only a symbol of Chinese civilization but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Over the centuries, parts of the Great Wall have been damaged by natural erosion and human activities. In recent years, the Chinese government has launched extensive restoration projects to preserve this iconic landmark for future generations.
Similarly, in Italy, the city of Venice is known for its unique cultural heritage, including historic buildings and canals. However, rising sea levels and mass tourism have put these sites at risk. To protect its cultural heritage, the Italian government has implemented measures such as building flood barriers and regulating tourist activities.
Preserving cultural heritage is not only about protecting physical structures but also about maintaining traditional practices and languages. In many indigenous communities around the world, efforts are being made to document and revitalize endangered languages and cultural practices. For example, in New Zealand, the Maori people have launched initiatives to teach their language and traditions to younger generations through community programs and schools.
Despite these efforts, preserving cultural heritage faces many challenges. Funding is often limited, and the cost of restoration and maintenance can be high. Additionally, there is a need for international cooperation to share expertise and resources. However, the benefits of preserving cultural heritage are immense. It helps to foster a sense of national pride and identity, promotes cultural diversity, and supports local economies through tourism.
In conclusion, cultural heritage preservation is crucial for maintaining the continuity of human history and ensuring that future generations can appreciate and learn from the past. While challenges remain, the efforts of governments, communities, and individuals play a vital role in safeguarding our shared cultural heritage.
 
翻译
第六篇：文化遗产保护的重要性
文化遗产，包括历史遗址、文物和传统习俗，是一个国家身份的重要组成部分。它反映了社会的历史、价值观和传统，并提供了一种连续性和归属感。然而，世界上许多文化遗产正面临着来自自然灾害、城市发展和忽视的威胁。
中国长城是文化遗产保护的一个重要例子。这座绵延超过1.3万英里的古老建筑不仅是中华文明的象征，也是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产。几个世纪以来，长城的部分区域因自然侵蚀和人类活动而受损。近年来，中国政府启动了广泛的修复项目，以保护这一标志性地标，使其能够传承给后代。
同样，在意大利，威尼斯以其独特的历史建筑和运河而闻名。然而，海平面上升和大规模旅游使这些遗址面临风险。为了保护其文化遗产，意大利政府实施了措施，如建造防洪屏障和规范旅游活动。
保护文化遗产不仅仅是保护物理结构，还包括维护传统习俗和语言。在世界各地的许多土著社区中，人们正在努力记录和复兴濒危的语言和文化习俗。例如，在新西兰，毛利人启动了通过社区项目和学校向年轻一代传授语言和传统的倡议。
尽管如此，保护文化遗产仍面临诸多挑战。资金往往有限，而修复和维护的成本很高。此外，还需要国际合作以分享专业知识和资源。然而，保护文化遗产的好处是巨大的。它有助于培养国家自豪感和认同感，促进文化多样性，并通过旅游支持当地经济。
总之，文化遗产保护对于维护人类历史的连续性至关重要，确保后代能够欣赏和从过去中学习。尽管仍面临挑战，但政府、社区和个人的努力在保护我们共同的文化遗产方面发挥着重要作用。
 
阅读理解题目
What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To describe the restoration of the Great Wall
B. To discuss the importance of cultural heritage preservation
C. To promote tourism in Venice
D. To explain the benefits of preserving traditional languages
Which of the following is a threat to cultural heritage mentioned in the passage?
A. Natural disasters
B. Limited funding
C. Mass tourism
D. All of the above
What is one example of cultural heritage preservation mentioned in the passage?
A. The restoration of the Great Wall in China
B. The building of flood barriers in Venice
C. The teaching of Maori language in New Zealand
D. All of the above
What is a benefit of preserving cultural heritage according to the passage?
A. Promoting cultural diversity
B. Reducing the cost of restoration
C. Encouraging international cooperation
D. Increasing funding for heritage sites
What can be inferred about the role of international cooperation in cultural heritage preservation?
A. It is unnecessary
B. It is crucial
C. It is only important for small countries
D. It is less important than local efforts
 
题目解析
正确答案：B
解析：文章的主要目的是讨论文化遗产保护的重要性，提到文化遗产是一个国家身份的重要组成部分，并且强调保护文化遗产对于维护人类历史的连续性至关重要。选项A“描述长城的修复”、选项C“推广威尼斯的旅游”和选项D“解释保护传统语言的好处”都只是文章中的部分内容，而不是主要目的。
 
正确答案：D
解析：文章提到文化遗产面临的威胁包括自然灾害、城市发展、忽视以及资金有限。选项A“自然灾害”、选项B“资金有限”和选项C“大规模旅游”都在文中提及，因此选项D“以上全部”是正确的。
 
正确答案：D
解析：文章提到了几个文化遗产保护的例子，包括中国长城的修复（选项A）、威尼斯的防洪屏障建设（选项B）以及新西兰毛利语言的教学（选项C）。因此，选项D“以上全部”是正确的。
 
正确答案：A
解析：文章提到，保护文化遗产的好处包括培养国家自豪感和认同感、促进文化多样性以及通过旅游支持当地经济。因此，选项A“促进文化多样性”是正确的。选项B“降低修复成本”、选项C“鼓励国际合作”和选项D“增加遗产地的资金”都不是文章提到的好处。
 
正确答案：B
解析：文章提到，保护文化遗产需要国际合作以分享专业知识和资源。这表明国际合作在文化遗产保护中是至关重要的。因此，选项B“它是至关重要的”是正确的。选项A“它是不必要的”、选项C“它只对小国重要”和选项D“它不如地方努力重要”都与文章内容不符。
 
翻译与词汇解析
cultural heritage：文化遗产
例句：Cultural heritage includes historical sites and traditional practices.（文化遗产包括历史遗址和传统习俗。）
identity：身份
例句：Cultural heritage is an essential part of a nation's identity.（文化遗产是一个国家身份的重要组成部分。）
restoration：修复
例句：The restoration of the Great Wall aims to preserve this iconic landmark.（长城的修复旨在保护这一标志性地标。）
neglect：忽视
例句：Many cultural heritage sites are threatened by neglect.（许多文化遗产因忽视而面临威胁。）
endangered：濒危的
例句：Efforts are being made to revitalize endangered languages.（人们正在努力复兴濒危语言。）
flood barrier：防洪屏障
例句：Flood barriers are built to protect against rising sea levels.（建造防洪屏障以抵御海平面上升。）
continuity：连续性
例句：Cultural heritage provides a sense of continuity and belonging.（文化遗产提供了一种连续性和归属感。）
diversity：多样性
例句：Preserving cultural heritage promotes cultural diversity.（保护文化遗产促进文化多样性。）