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大学英语四六级语法篇---让步状语从句的用法与连接词

2025-02-21 00:30

来源:新东方四六级网

作者:新东方四六级网

一、让步状语从句的定义
让步状语从句是复合句中的一种从句,用于表示尽管存在某种情况,但结果仍然不变。它通常由特定的连接词引导,这些连接词将从句与主句紧密联系起来,表达“尽管……,但……”的含义。
 
二、让步状语从句的连接词
让步状语从句的连接词是引导从句的关键,常见的连接词包括以下几种:
 
1. although / though
用法:表示“尽管……,但是……”,用于引导让步状语从句,语气适中。
例句:
Although it was raining, they still went out.(尽管下雨,他们还是出去了。)
Though he is young, he is very experienced.(尽管他很年轻,但他很有经验。)
 
2. even if / even though
用法:表示“即使……,也……”,用于引导让步状语从句,语气较强,强调假设性。
例句:
Even if it rains, we will go to the park.(即使下雨,我们也会去公园。)
Even though he was tired, he continued working.(即使他很累,他仍然继续工作。)
 
3. while
用法:表示“尽管……,但是……”,用于引导让步状语从句,语气较弱,常用于对比。
例句:
While he is not very tall, he plays basketball very well.(尽管他不高,但他篮球打得很好。)
While I understand your point, I still disagree.(尽管我理解你的观点,我仍然不同意。)
 
4. as
用法:表示“尽管……”,用于引导让步状语从句,常用于倒装结构,语气较强。
例句:
Strange as it may seem, it is true.(尽管这看起来很奇怪,但这是真的。)
Young as he is, he is very experienced.(尽管他很年轻,但他很有经验。)
 
5. however
用法:表示“然而……”,用于引导让步状语从句,常用于句首或句中,语气较强。
例句:
However hard I tried, I couldn't solve the problem.(无论我怎么努力,我都无法解决这个问题。)
He is very young; however, he is very experienced.(他很年轻,然而他很有经验。)
 
6. no matter + 疑问词 / 疑问词-ever
用法:表示“无论……”,用于引导让步状语从句,强调无论何种情况。
例句:
No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't solve the problem.(无论我怎么努力,我都无法解决这个问题。)
No matter where you go, I will follow you.(无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。)
Whenever you go, I will follow you.(无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。)
Wherever you go, I will follow you.(无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。)
 
三、让步状语从句的注意事项
although 和 but 不能同时使用
错误:Although it was raining, but they still went out.
正确:Although it was raining, they still went out.(尽管下雨,他们还是出去了。)
正确:It was raining, but they still went out.(下雨了,但他们还是出去了。)
as 引导的让步状语从句的倒装
结构:形容词/副词/名词 + as + 主语 + 谓语
例句:
Strange as it may seem, it is true.(尽管这看起来很奇怪,但这是真的。)
Young as he is, he is very experienced.(尽管他很年轻,但他很有经验。)
however 的用法
however 后接形容词或副词,表示“无论多么……”。
例句:
However hard I tried, I couldn't solve the problem.(无论我怎么努力,我都无法解决这个问题。)
He is very young; however, he is very experienced.(他很年轻,然而他很有经验。)
 
四、让步状语从句的练习
______ it was raining, they still went out.
A. Although
B. Because
C. So
D. While
答案:A 或 D(表示让步,用 although 或 while。)
______ hard I tried, I couldn't solve the problem.
A. However
B. No matter how
C. Even if
D. As long as
答案:A 或 B(表示让步,用 however 或 no matter how。)
______ he is very young, he is very experienced.
A. Although
B. Even though
C. As long as
D. Because
答案:A 或 B(表示让步,用 although 或 even though。)
______ you go, I will follow you.
A. No matter where
B. Wherever
C. Whenever
D. Even if
答案:A 或 B(表示让步,用 no matter where 或 wherever。)
Strange ______ it may seem, it is true.
A. as
B. though
C. even if
D. while
答案:A(as 引导的让步状语从句,倒装结构。)
 
五、总结
让步状语从句是复合句中用于表示“尽管……,但……”的重要从句类型。掌握常见让步状语从句的连接词(如 although, though, even if, while, as, however 等)及其用法,可以帮助你更清晰地表达让步关系。同时,注意 although 和 but 不能同时使用,以及 as 引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构。希望这篇文章能帮助你更好地理解和运用让步状语从句。

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