一、观点态度题的考查目标
观点态度题是四六级听力考试中较为重要的题型之一，主要考查考生对说话者观点、态度或看法的理解能力。这类题目不仅要求考生理解对话或短文的表面信息，还需要通过细节和语境推断说话者的真实想法。观点态度题通常出现在长对话和短文理解部分。
 
二、观点态度题的常见问法
What is the speaker's opinion on...?
（说话者对……的看法是什么？）
How does the speaker feel about...?
（说话者对……有什么感受？）
What can be inferred about the speaker's attitude toward...?
（可以推断出说话者对……的态度是什么？）
Which of the following best describes the speaker's view on...?
（以下哪项最能描述说话者对……的观点？）
 
三、观点态度题的解题策略
 
（一）关注表达观点的关键词
说话者的态度和观点通常通过特定的词汇和表达方式体现。考生需要熟悉这些关键词，以便快速捕捉说话者的真实想法。常见的表达观点的词汇包括：
肯定态度：think, believe, agree, support, approve, positive, favorable
否定态度：disagree, oppose, doubt, criticize, negative, unfavorable
中立态度：neutral, unsure, uncertain, objective
示例：
听力材料：
“I think the new policy is a good idea. It will definitely help improve the situation.”
题目：
What is the speaker's opinion on the new policy?
选项：
A) He supports it.
B) He opposes it.
C) He is unsure about it.
D) He is neutral about it.
解析：
材料中提到“think... is a good idea”和“definitely help”，表明说话者支持新政策，因此答案是 A) He supports it。
 
（二）结合上下文理解
说话者的观点和态度有时不会直接表达，而是通过上下文暗示。考生需要结合对话或短文的整体内容来判断说话者的真实意图。
示例：
听力材料：
“Woman: I heard the new movie got great reviews.
Man: Yeah, but I don't think it's worth the money to see it in theaters.”
题目：
What is the man's opinion on the new movie?
选项：
A) He thinks it's worth seeing in theaters.
B) He doesn't think it's worth seeing in theaters.
C) He hasn't seen the movie yet.
D) He likes the reviews of the movie.
解析：
男士提到“don't think it's worth the money”，表明他认为电影不值得去电影院看，因此答案是 B) He doesn't think it's worth seeing in theaters。
 
（三）注意语气和语调
说话者的语气和语调可以传递出他们的情感倾向和态度。例如，语调上升可能表示疑问或惊讶，语调下降可能表示肯定或失望。考生可以通过语调的变化判断说话者的态度。
示例：
听力材料：
“I can't believe they decided to cancel the event. It was supposed to be so much fun.”
题目：
How does the speaker feel about the event being canceled?
选项：
A) Happy.
B) Disappointed.
C) Indifferent.
D) Angry.
解析：
从“can't believe”和“supposed to be so much fun”可以看出说话者感到失望，因此答案是 B) Disappointed。
 
（四）识别隐含观点
有时说话者不会直接表达自己的观点，而是通过暗示或间接表达来传达。考生需要通过对话中的线索推断出说话者的真正想法。
示例：
听力材料：
“Woman: Did you like the book I lent you?
Man: Well, I finished it quickly. I guess that says something.”
题目：
What is the man's opinion on the book?
选项：
A) He liked it.
B) He didn't like it.
C) He found it boring.
D) He didn't finish it.
解析：
男士提到“finished it quickly”和“I guess that says something”，暗示他喜欢这本书，因此答案是 A) He liked it。
 
（五）排除干扰选项
观点态度题的干扰选项往往是对话中的表面信息或无关内容。正确答案通常是基于对话的整体语境和逻辑推理得出的。
示例：
听力材料：
“Woman: I think we should go out for a walk. The weather is really nice today.
Man: I wish I could, but I have a lot of work to do.”
题目：
What is the man's opinion on going out for a walk?
选项：
A) He wants to go out for a walk.
B) He doesn't like walking.
C) He is too busy to go out.
D) He thinks the weather is bad.
解析：
男士提到“I wish I could”（希望我能去），但“I have a lot of work to do”（有很多工作要做），表明他虽然想去，但因为工作太忙无法去，因此答案是 C) He is too busy to go out。
 
四、实战练习
以下是一个实战练习，帮助你掌握观点态度题的解题技巧：
 
听力材料：
“Woman: I heard you got a new job. Congratulations!
Man: Thanks, but I’m a bit nervous about the new responsibilities.”
题目：
What is the man's opinion on his new job?
选项：
A) He loves it.
B) He dislikes it.
C) He is nervous about it.
D) He finds it boring.
解析：
男士提到“a bit nervous about the new responsibilities”，表明他对新工作感到紧张，因此答案是 C) He is nervous about it。
 
观点态度题考查的是考生对说话者观点和态度的理解能力。通过关注表达观点的关键词、结合上下文理解、注意语气和语调、识别隐含观点以及排除干扰选项，考生可以更准确地判断说话者的真实想法。希望这些技巧能帮助你在四六级听力考试中更好地应对观点态度题。下一讲，我们将继续分享更多实用的听力技巧，助力你的备考。