模拟题原文
The sharing economy has transformed the way we live and work. Platforms like Uber and Airbnb have made it easier than ever to access services and resources on demand. This new economic model allows individuals to share their assets, such as cars and homes, with others in exchange for payment. In doing so, it promotes efficiency, reduces waste, and creates new opportunities for income.
One of the key benefits of the sharing economy is its ability to __1 resources. For example, instead of owning a car that sits idle most of the time, individuals can rent out their vehicles through platforms like Uber. Similarly, homeowners can rent out their spare rooms on Airbnb, making better use of underutilized space. This not only generates extra income for the owners but also provides affordable options for users.
However, the sharing economy also faces several challenges. One major issue is the lack of __2 for workers in this sector. Unlike traditional employees, many sharing economy workers are classified as independent contractors, which means they do not receive benefits like health insurance or paid leave. This has led to concerns about job security and workers' rights.
Another challenge is the impact on local communities. Some residents have complained that short-term rentals like Airbnb can lead to increased noise and disturbances in neighborhoods. Additionally, there are concerns that the sharing economy may drive up housing prices, making it difficult for locals to afford homes.
Despite these challenges, the sharing economy continues to grow. It has created new business models and opportunities that were unimaginable just a few years ago. To ensure its sustainable development, governments and businesses need to work together to address the regulatory gaps and social concerns. With the right policies in place, the sharing economy can continue to thrive and benefit both users and providers.

模拟题题目
The sharing economy allows individuals to share their assets in exchange for ______. A. payment
B. services
C. resources
D. recognition
One of the key benefits of the sharing economy is its ability to ______ resources. A. waste
B. utilize
C. ignore
D. abandon
Many sharing economy workers are classified as ______, which means they do not receive benefits like health insurance or paid leave. A. full-time employees
B. part-time employees
C. independent contractors
D. temporary workers
The lack of __2 for workers in the sharing economy has led to concerns about job security and workers' rights. A. recognition
B. benefits
C. opportunities
D. income
Some residents have complained that short-term rentals like Airbnb can lead to increased noise and disturbances in ______. A. hotels
B. neighborhoods
C. cities
D. tourist areas
The sharing economy may drive up housing prices, making it difficult for ______ to afford homes. A. tourists
B. locals
C. investors
D. workers
To ensure the sustainable development of the sharing economy, governments and businesses need to work together to address the ______. A. economic gaps
B. regulatory gaps
C. social gaps
D. technological gaps

答案
A
B
C
B
B
B
B

题目解析
A. payment
文章提到，共享经济允许个人将自己的资产（如汽车和房屋）出租给他人以换取报酬（payment）。选项A正确。选项B（服务）、C（资源）和D（认可）与文章内容不符。
B. utilize
文章指出，共享经济的一个主要优势是能够利用（utilize）资源。例如，人们可以通过Uber出租闲置的车辆，或通过Airbnb出租多余的房间。选项B正确。选项A（浪费）、C（忽视）和D（放弃）与文章内容相反。
C. independent contractors
文章提到，许多共享经济工作者被归类为独立承包商（independent contractors），这意味着他们没有传统员工享有的福利，如健康保险或带薪休假。选项C正确。选项A（全职员工）、B（兼职员工）和D（临时工）与文章内容不符。
B. benefits
文章指出，共享经济工作者缺乏福利（benefits），这引发了关于工作安全和工人权利的担忧。选项B正确。选项A（认可）、C（机会）和D（收入）与文章内容不符。
B. neighborhoods
文章提到，一些居民抱怨Airbnb等短期租赁可能导致社区（neighborhoods）噪音增加和干扰。选项B正确。选项A（酒店）、C（城市）和D（旅游区）与文章内容不符。
B. locals
文章指出，共享经济可能会推高房价，使得当地居民（locals）难以负担住房。选项B正确。选项A（游客）、C（投资者）和D（工人）与文章内容不符。
B. regulatory gaps
文章提到，为了确保共享经济的可持续发展，政府和企业需要共同努力，填补监管空白（regulatory gaps）。选项B正确。选项A（经济差距）、C（社会差距）和D（技术差距）与文章内容不符。