真题原文
The concept of personal privacy is a relatively modern one. In the past, people lived in small communities where everyone knew each other's business. There was little need for privacy because everyone's life was an open book. However, as societies grew larger and more complex, the idea of privacy began to take root. People started to value their personal space and the right to keep certain aspects of their lives private.
In the modern world, privacy is becoming increasingly important. With the rise of digital technology, people's personal information is more vulnerable than ever. Companies collect data on consumers' habits and preferences, and governments monitor communications for security purposes. While these practices can have benefits, they also raise concerns about the invasion of privacy.
Protecting privacy is a challenge in the digital age. Laws have been enacted to safeguard personal information, but enforcement is often difficult. Individuals must also take steps to protect their own privacy, such as using strong passwords and being cautious about sharing personal details online.
Despite the challenges, the right to privacy remains a fundamental human right. It is essential for personal freedom and dignity. As technology continues to advance, the debate over privacy will likely continue as well.

真题题目
The idea of privacy began to take root as societies grew ______. A. smaller
B. simpler
C. larger
D. more stable
In the past, people's lives were considered an open book because ______. A. they lived in small communities
B. they had no secrets
C. they valued personal space
D. they were more honest
The rise of digital technology has made personal information ______. A. more secure
B. less important
C. more vulnerable
D. less valuable
Companies collect data on consumers mainly to ______. A. protect their privacy
B. monitor communications
C. understand their habits and preferences
D. enforce laws
Protecting privacy in the digital age is a challenge because ______. A. laws are not effective
B. enforcement is difficult
C. people do not care about privacy
D. technology is too advanced
The right to privacy is considered a fundamental human right because it is essential for ______. A. personal freedom and dignity
B. digital security
C. economic development
D. social stability
The debate over privacy will likely continue as technology ______. A. declines
B. stagnates
C. advances
D. disappears
答案
C
A
C
C
B
A
C

题目解析
C. larger
文章提到，随着社会变得更大（larger）和更复杂，隐私的概念开始扎根。选项A（smaller）与文章意思相反；选项B（simpler）和D（more stable）不符合文章描述。
A. they lived in small communities
文章指出，过去人们生活在小社区中，彼此都很熟悉，因此生活几乎没有隐私。选项B（they had no secrets）和C（they valued personal space）与文章内容不符；选项D（they were more honest）文中未提及。
C. more vulnerable
文章明确提到，随着数字技术的发展，个人信息变得更加脆弱（vulnerable）。选项A（more secure）与文章意思相反；选项B（less important）和D（less valuable）不符合文章描述。
C. understand their habits and preferences
文章提到，公司收集消费者的数据是为了了解他们的习惯和偏好。选项A（protect their privacy）和B（monitor communications）与文章内容不符；选项D（enforce laws）是政府的行为，而非公司的目的。
B. enforcement is difficult
文章指出，保护隐私的法律虽然存在，但执行起来往往很困难。选项A（laws are not effective）过于绝对；选项C（people do not care about privacy）与文章主旨不符；选项D（technology is too advanced）不是主要原因。
A. personal freedom and dignity
文章强调，隐私权被视为基本人权，因为它对个人自由和尊严至关重要。选项B（digital security）、C（economic development）和D（social stability）虽然与隐私相关，但不是文章所强调的核心原因。
C. advances
文章提到，随着技术的持续发展，关于隐私的辩论可能会继续。选项A（declines）、B（stagnates）和D（disappears）与文章描述的技术发展趋势不符。