一、作文模板
开头段：引出话题，说明讨论内容
In modern society, ______（话题）has become a hot issue. People have different opinions on its advantages and disadvantages.
例如：In modern society, the use of social media has become a hot issue. People have different opinions on its advantages and disadvantages.
中间段：阐述优点
On the positive side, ______（优点1）. For example, ______（举例说明）. Moreover, ______（优点2）.
例如：On the positive side, social media allows people to stay connected with friends and family no matter where they are. For example, people can share photos and messages instantly. Moreover, it provides a platform for people to express their ideas and opinions freely.
中间段：阐述缺点
On the negative side, ______（缺点1）. For instance, ______（举例说明）. In addition, ______（缺点2）.
例如：On the negative side, social media can lead to privacy issues. For instance, personal information can be easily accessed and misused by others. In addition, it can cause addiction, making people spend too much time online instead of interacting in real life.
结尾段：总结观点，提出建议
In conclusion, ______（话题）has both advantages and disadvantages. We should ______（建议）.
例如：In conclusion, the use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages. We should use it wisely and be aware of its potential risks.
 
二、真题示例
题目：The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Shopping
范文：
In modern society, online shopping has become a hot issue. People have different opinions on its advantages and disadvantages.
On the positive side, online shopping offers great convenience. For example, people can shop anytime and anywhere without leaving their homes. Moreover, it provides a wider variety of products to choose from, often at lower prices.
On the negative side, online shopping can lead to security issues. For instance, personal information can be stolen during online transactions. In addition, people may not receive the exact products they ordered, leading to dissatisfaction.
In conclusion, online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages. We should be cautious when shopping online and protect our personal information.
 
三、中文翻译解析
翻译：
在现代社会中，网上购物成为一个热门话题。人们对它的利弊有不同的看法。
从积极方面来看，网上购物提供了极大的便利。例如，人们可以随时随地购物，无需离开家。此外，它提供了更广泛的产品选择，通常价格更低。
从消极方面来看，网上购物可能导致安全问题。例如，在线交易过程中个人信息可能会被盗。此外，人们可能收到的并非他们订购的准确商品，导致不满。
总之，网上购物既有优点也有缺点。我们在网上购物时应该谨慎，并保护好个人信息。
解析：
开头段：通过引出网上购物的话题，说明了讨论的内容，为下文的论述设定了框架。
中间段：分别阐述了网上购物的优点和缺点，通过举例说明，使观点更具说服力。
结尾段：总结了网上购物的利弊，并提出了合理的建议，使文章更具深度和实用性。

四、写作技巧
明确话题：开头段要清晰地引出话题，说明将要讨论的内容。
条理清晰：分别阐述优点和缺点，使用“On the positive side...”和“On the negative side...”等连接词，使文章条理清晰。
举例说明：在阐述优点和缺点时，尽量使用具体的例子来支持观点，增强说服力。
总结建议：结尾段要总结话题的利弊，并提出合理的建议或呼吁，使文章更具深度和实用性。
语言简洁：尽量用简洁的语言表达观点，避免冗长的句子，使文章更易懂。