_（呼吁行动）.
例如：In conclusion, air pollution is a serious issue that needs our attention. By taking these measures, we can improve air quality and protect our health. It is important for everyone to contribute to the effort of reducing pollution.
 
二、真题示例
题目：How to Solve the Problem of Traffic Congestion
范文：
In recent years, traffic congestion has become a major concern for many people. This issue has caused long delays and increased air pollution.
There are several reasons for this problem. First, the rapid increase in the number of private cars has led to more vehicles on the road. Second, poor urban planning has not kept up with the growing demand for transportation. Finally, the lack of efficient public transportation systems has forced more people to rely on private cars.
To solve this problem, several measures can be taken. First, the government should invest more in public transportation to make it more convenient and efficient. Second, building more roads and improving traffic management systems can help reduce congestion. Finally, encouraging people to carpool or use bicycles can also be effective.
In conclusion, traffic congestion is a serious issue that needs our attention. By taking these measures, we can improve traffic flow and reduce pollution. It is important for everyone to support these efforts and make changes in their daily lives.
 
三、中文翻译解析
翻译：
近年来，交通拥堵已成为许多人关注的重大问题。这一问题导致了长时间的延误和空气污染的增加。
交通拥堵问题有多个原因。首先，私家车数量的快速增长导致道路上的车辆增多。其次，城市规划未能跟上交通需求的增长。最后，缺乏高效的公共交通系统迫使更多人依赖私家车。
为解决这一问题，可以采取以下措施。首先，政府应加大对公共交通的投资，使其更加便捷高效。其次，修建更多道路并改善交通管理系统可以减少拥堵。最后，鼓励人们拼车或骑自行车也会很有效。
总之，交通拥堵是一个需要我们关注的严重问题。通过采取这些措施，我们可以改善交通流量并减少污染。重要的是，每个人都要支持这些努力，并在日常生活中做出改变。
解析：
开头段：通过描述交通拥堵的现状，引出了问题，让读者对问题有初步了解。
中间段：分别分析了问题的原因和提出了具体的解决方案，逻辑清晰，条理分明。
结尾段：总结了问题的严重性，并呼吁读者采取行动，使文章具有更强的说服力。

四、写作技巧
明确问题：开头段要清晰地引出问题，描述问题的现状和影响。
分析原因：中间段分析问题的原因时，尽量从多个角度进行，使文章更具说服力。
提出方案：提出解决方案时，要具体可行，避免空洞的建议。
逻辑连贯：使用合适的连接词（如First, Second, Finally等）使文章逻辑连贯。
呼吁行动：结尾段要呼吁读者采取行动，增强文章的感染力。